How is periodontal disease diagnosed?

Periodontitis is diagnosed with careful clinical and radiographical examination during the routine dental check-up. Recent studies estimate that over 50% of the general population and 90% of adults suffer from some form of periodontal disease. Nonetheless, 8 out of 10 of those diagnosed with periodontal disease were not aware that they had a problem.

A careful clinical examination with a periodontal probe may reveal periodontal pockets, which are representative of periodontal lesions. Deep periodontal pockets harbor anaerobic pathogenic bacteria and are associated with disease progression.

Suspected signs and symptoms for periodontal disease

You are recommended to receive a comprehensive periodontal examination in case of:

– Red, swollen, or tender gums that tend to bleed while brushing, flossing or eating hard food

– Pus between your gums and teeth

– Poor oral hygiene

– Persistent bad breath

– Sensitive teeth

– Tooth mobility and migration

– Family history of periodontitis

– Type 1 or 2 diabetes mellitus

– At least 30 year of age

– Obesity

– Medication for epilepsy, depression, or hypertension

– Psychosocial  stress